Dental Blog

What Happens During a Dental Cleaning?

Written by Dr Annmarie Bergin | Jan 15, 2024 12:44:28 PM

Discover the step-by-step process of a dental cleaning and why it is important for your oral health.

Preparing for the dental cleaning

Before the dental cleaning, it is important to prepare yourself by scheduling an appointment with your dentist. Make sure to inform them about any dental concerns or medical conditions you may have. On the day of the cleaning, it is recommended to brush and floss your teeth thoroughly to remove any surface debris. This will help the dental hygienist perform a more effective cleaning.

Another important aspect of preparation is to bring along your dental insurance details and any necessary paperwork. This will ensure a smooth and hassle-free visit to the dentist.

Thorough examination of the teeth and gums

Once you are prepared, the dental hygienist will begin the cleaning process by examining your teeth and gums. They will use a small mirror and a dental probe to check for any signs of gum disease, cavities, or other dental issues. This thorough examination allows the hygienist to identify any problem areas that need special attention during the cleaning.

During this examination, the hygienist may also take dental X-rays to get a more detailed view of your teeth and jawbone. These X-rays can help in detecting any hidden dental problems that may not be visible during the visual examination.

Removing plaque and tartar buildup

One of the main goals of a dental cleaning is to remove plaque and tartar buildup from the teeth. The dental hygienist will use a small, handheld tool called a scaler to gently scrape off the plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces, especially along the gumline and in between the teeth. This process may cause some mild discomfort or sensitivity, but it is necessary to maintain oral health.

After removing the plaque and tartar, the hygienist will use a high-powered electric brush and gritty toothpaste to thoroughly clean the teeth. This process helps in removing any remaining plaque or stains. The hygienist may also use dental floss to clean between the teeth and remove any debris or plaque that may have been missed.

Polishing the teeth for a clean and smooth finish

Once the teeth are thoroughly cleaned, the dental hygienist will polish them using a rotating rubber cup and a special gritty toothpaste. This polishing process helps in smoothening the tooth surfaces and making them resistant to plaque buildup. It also gives your teeth a clean and shiny appearance.

During the polishing, you may experience a mild vibration and a gritty sensation in your mouth. This is normal and should not cause any discomfort. The dental hygienist may also use a dental floss to ensure all surfaces are clean and free from any remaining debris.

Final steps and recommendations for maintaining oral hygiene

Once the cleaning process is complete, the dental hygienist will provide you with important instructions and recommendations for maintaining good oral hygiene. They may give you tips on proper brushing and flossing techniques, recommend specific dental products, or discuss any necessary follow-up treatments.

It is crucial to follow these recommendations and maintain a regular oral hygiene routine at home. This includes brushing your teeth at least twice a day, flossing daily, and using mouthwash if recommended by your dentist. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are also essential to prevent any dental issues and maintain a healthy smile.