Dental Blog

Metal Filling vs White: Pros and Cons

Written by Dr Annmarie Bergin | Nov 24, 2023 10:20:47 AM

Discover the advantages and disadvantages of metal fillings and white fillings in this comprehensive blog post.

Understanding Metal Fillings

Metal fillings, also known as amalgam fillings, are made of a combination of metals such as silver, mercury, tin, and copper. They have been used for many years and are known for their durability and strength.

Amalgam fillings are typically silver in color, which makes them easily visible when you open your mouth. They are most commonly used for filling large cavities in the back teeth.

It is important to note that metal fillings contain mercury, which has raised concerns about its potential health risks. However, numerous studies have shown that the amount of mercury released from amalgam fillings is minimal and does not pose a significant health risk.

Advantages of Metal Fillings

One of the main advantages of metal fillings is their durability. They can withstand the forces of chewing and can last for many years without needing to be replaced.

Metal fillings are also more affordable compared to other filling materials. They are a cost-effective option for those who are on a tight budget.

Another advantage of metal fillings is their resistance to wear and tear. They can withstand the forces of grinding and chewing without easily breaking or cracking.

Metal fillings are also less likely to cause sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures compared to other filling materials.

Disadvantages of Metal Fillings

One of the main disadvantages of metal fillings is their appearance. They are silver in color, which can be unsightly, especially when used in visible areas of the mouth.

Another disadvantage is the potential health concerns associated with mercury. Although the amount of mercury released from amalgam fillings is minimal, some individuals may still be concerned about its presence.

Metal fillings can also expand and contract with temperature changes, which may lead to cracks or damage to the tooth over time.

In some cases, metal fillings may require the removal of more tooth structure compared to other filling materials.

Exploring White Fillings

White fillings, also known as composite fillings, are made of a tooth-colored resin material. They are designed to blend in with the natural color of your teeth, making them a more aesthetically pleasing option.

Composite fillings are versatile and can be used to fill both small and large cavities. They can also be used to repair chipped or broken teeth.

Unlike metal fillings, composite fillings do not contain any mercury or other metals. This makes them a safer option for individuals who are concerned about potential health risks.

White fillings bond directly to the tooth structure, which helps to strengthen the tooth and provide additional support.

Advantages of White Fillings

One of the main advantages of white fillings is their natural appearance. They blend in seamlessly with the surrounding teeth, making them virtually invisible.

Composite fillings require less removal of tooth structure compared to metal fillings, which helps to preserve the natural tooth.

Unlike metal fillings, composite fillings do not expand or contract with temperature changes. This reduces the risk of cracks or damage to the tooth.

White fillings are also less likely to cause sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures compared to metal fillings.